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Pristina 28 October 2026
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Strengthening judicial practice on freedom of expression, defamation and protection of reputation

Domestic and international legal frameworks on defamation and protection of reputation was the focus of the workshop with judges and prosecutors organised in Pristina in co-operation with the Academy of Justice. During the event participants learned about the limits of harsh criticism and the distinction between opinions, facts and defamatory allegations. While examining the specific standards applicable to criticism of public figures.

Attention was dedicated to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the balance between freedom of expression and protection of reputation. Discussions addressed the responsibilities of journalists and editors, the proportionality of sanctions and Council of Europe perspective on limiting the use of criminal law to restrict Freedom of expression.

Through discussions and analysis of key cases, participants explored how the standards on protecting freedom of expression, on defamation and on protection of reputation can guide judicial decisions and ensure a fair balance between fundamental rights.

The activity is implemented by the Division for Cooperation on Freedom of Expression within the framework of the action “Protecting Freedom of Expression and of the Media (PRO-FREX)” under the joint European Union and Council of Europe programme “Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Türkiye”.

 

Horizontal Facility III

The joint European Union and Council of Europe programme “Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Türkiye” (Horizontal Facility III) is a co-operation initiative, running from 2023 until 2026. The programme covers actions in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo*, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Türkiye. It enables the Beneficiaries to meet their reform agendas in the fields of human rights, rule of law and democracy and to comply with European standards, which is also a priority for the EU enlargement process.

The envelope of this facility amounts to ca. 41 million EUR (85% funded by the EU, 15% by the CoE).

Find out more about the Horizontal Facility III programme >>

*This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.