Work in this thematic area focuses on prisons and police (including human rights in policing, healthcare in prisons and safeguards against torture and ill-treatment), human rights standards in the judiciary (focusing on enhancing the application of case-law of the European Court of Human Rights), the efficiency of justice systems (with a focus on analysing judicial statistics to optimise court administrations) and/or legal co-operation (which concentrate on increasing the individual independence of judges and prosecutors and the accountability of the judicial system).

Back Making victims’ right to compensation work in practice in Montenegro

Podgorica 16 July 2026
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Making victims’ right to compensation work in practice in Montenegro

An event dedicated to enhancing the procedural rights of victims in criminal proceedings, with a particular focus on the right to compensation, was held in Podgorica.

The training brought together representatives of judicial institutions and the Bar Association aiming to provide floor for exchanging experiences, identifying challenges and discussing way forward for enhancing judicial practice. Particular attention was given to the continuous monitoring of the Guidelines' implementation. To support this process, a methodology has been developed, and indicators have been defined which, once integrated into the judicial information system, are expected to improve monitoring and reporting.

The event is part of ongoing efforts of the Montenegrin judiciary to effectively implement the Guidelines for improving victims’ rights to compensation in criminal proceedings, issued in December 2025. Through training and capacity-building for judges, prosecutors, and lawyers, the aim is to ensure the consistent and effective application of the Guidelines in everyday practice.

These activities contribute to meeting the closing benchmarks under Chapter 23 of Montenegro's European Union accession process. Participants also highlighted the important support provided by the joint European Union and Council of Europe project in advancing reforms in the justice sector.

The one-day meeting was implemented as part of the 2026 Continuous Training Programme for Judges and Public Prosecutors and supported through the Action “Strengthening accountability of the judicial system and enhancing protection of victims’ rights in Montenegro,” part of the joint European Union and Council of Europe programme “Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Türkiye.”

Actions under theme i: ensuring justice
  • Strengthening the quality and efficiency of justice in Albania - Phase III  
  • Supporting enforcement of judicial decisions and facilitating execution of ECtHR judgments in Albania           
  • Enhancing the protection of human rights of prisoners in Albania  
  • Strengthening human rights treatment of detained persons based on European standards and best practices in Bosnia and Herzegovina  
  • Strengthening the quality and efficiency of justice in Kosovo* -  Phase II  
  • Accountability of the judicial system in Montenegro - Phase II  
  • Improved procedural safeguards in judicial proceedings in Montenegro  
  • Further enhancing human rights protection for detained and sentenced persons in Montenegro  
  • Strengthening independence and accountability of the judiciary in Serbia  
  • Strengthening the effective legal remedies to human rights violations in Serbia  
  • Enhancing the human rights protection for detained and sentenced persons in Serbia  
  • Supporting enhanced access to higher quality Free Legal Aid services in North Macedonia  
  • Enhancing the capacities of the penitentiary system and the external oversight mechanism in North Macedonia                                                                                                                                                                                                 
  • Supporting the implementation and reporting on the Action Plan on Human Rights in Turkey  
  • Judicial training institutes for Quality and Sustainability in the Western Balkans 
  • Initiative for legal certainty in the Western Balkans  
  • Enhancing penitentiary capacities in addressing radicalisation in prisons in the Western Balkans  
  • Towards a better evaluation of the results of judicial reform efforts in the Western Balkans  
  • Human Rights Education for Legal Professionals (HELP) in the Western Balkans 
  • PACE cooperation with the parliamentary assemblies with a view to achieving legislative improvements in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia and Serbia 

*This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.