Work in this thematic area focuses on prisons and police (including human rights in policing, healthcare in prisons and safeguards against torture and ill-treatment), human rights standards in the judiciary (focusing on enhancing the application of case-law of the European Court of Human Rights), the efficiency of justice systems (with a focus on analysing judicial statistics to optimise court administrations) and/or legal co-operation (which concentrate on increasing the individual independence of judges and prosecutors and the accountability of the judicial system).

Back Law Students from Legal Clinics in North Macedonia learn to provide Free Legal Aid

10 December 2025 Skopje, North Macedonia
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Law Students from Legal Clinics in North Macedonia learn to provide Free Legal Aid

Legal clinics authorised to provide primary legal aid play a vital role in ensuring access to justice and upholding human rights in line with European standards. In a continued effort to strengthen their capacities to provide free legal aid for the most vulnerable communities, 13 law students participated in the third cascade training on the “Provision of Free Legal Aid (FLA) in North Macedonia, which took place at the premises of the Legal Clinic for Criminal Law at the Faculty of Law “Iustinianus Primus” in Skopje.

Supported by the European Union and the Council of Europe, and organised in close co-operation with the Legal Clinic at the Faculty of Law in Skopje, the training enhanced students’ capacities by equipping them with practical knowledge and tools essential for delivering free legal aid.

Boban Misoski, Head of the Legal Clinic for Criminal Law in Skopje, and Oleg Soldatov, Head of the Council of Europe Programme Office in Skopje, welcomed the participants underscored the importance of preparing future legal professionals to actively contribute to the legal aid system in North Macedonia. They highlighted how legal clinics offer students real-world experience, enabling them to apply their academic knowledge while supporting individuals facing genuine legal challenges - a mutually enriching exchange that strengthens both learning and the delivery of justice.

A special session was devoted to legal aid for victims of crime and human trafficking and was delivered in co-operation with the EU and Council of Europe action Strengthening Anti-Trafficking Action in North Macedonia.” Irena Zdravkova, Council of Europe consultant, presented the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings and its monitoring mechanism, GRETA (Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings). Participants were also introduced to the work of the newly established State Commission on Compensation of Victims of Violent Crimes and the procedures for accessing compensation for victims of trafficking.

Several artworks created by participants in the drawing and essay competition “Let’s Bring Justice Closer to the Citizens, organised by the Council of Europe Programme Office in Skopje, were donated to the Legal Clinic for Criminal Law at the Faculty of Law “Iustinianus Primus” in Skopje. These artworks convey clear and powerful messages, will serve as lasting symbols of equality, justice, and human rights at the clinic’s premises.

Throughout the training, students engaged in practical exercises and case studies, helping to bridge the gap between theory and practice. They explored key legal aid topics, including the distinction between primary and secondary legal aid, as well as the provision of support in cases involving domestic and gender-based violence and child-related cases.

This training session is organised with the support of the action “Towards a consolidated and more efficient Free Legal Aid (FLA) system in North Macedonia” which is part of the joint European Union and Council of Europe programme “Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Türkiye” in co-ordination with the Faculty of Law “Iustinianus Primus” in Skopje.

 

 

Actions under theme i: ensuring justice
  • Strengthening the quality and efficiency of justice in Albania - Phase III  
  • Supporting enforcement of judicial decisions and facilitating execution of ECtHR judgments in Albania           
  • Enhancing the protection of human rights of prisoners in Albania  
  • Strengthening human rights treatment of detained persons based on European standards and best practices in Bosnia and Herzegovina  
  • Strengthening the quality and efficiency of justice in Kosovo* -  Phase II  
  • Accountability of the judicial system in Montenegro - Phase II  
  • Improved procedural safeguards in judicial proceedings in Montenegro  
  • Further enhancing human rights protection for detained and sentenced persons in Montenegro  
  • Strengthening independence and accountability of the judiciary in Serbia  
  • Strengthening the effective legal remedies to human rights violations in Serbia  
  • Enhancing the human rights protection for detained and sentenced persons in Serbia  
  • Supporting enhanced access to higher quality Free Legal Aid services in North Macedonia  
  • Enhancing the capacities of the penitentiary system and the external oversight mechanism in North Macedonia                                                                                                                                                                                                 
  • Supporting the implementation and reporting on the Action Plan on Human Rights in Turkey  
  • Judicial training institutes for Quality and Sustainability in the Western Balkans 
  • Initiative for legal certainty in the Western Balkans  
  • Enhancing penitentiary capacities in addressing radicalisation in prisons in the Western Balkans  
  • Towards a better evaluation of the results of judicial reform efforts in the Western Balkans  
  • Human Rights Education for Legal Professionals (HELP) in the Western Balkans 
  • PACE cooperation with the parliamentary assemblies with a view to achieving legislative improvements in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia and Serbia 

*This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.