Work in this thematic area focuses on prisons and police (including human rights in policing, healthcare in prisons and safeguards against torture and ill-treatment), human rights standards in the judiciary (focusing on enhancing the application of case-law of the European Court of Human Rights), the efficiency of justice systems (with a focus on analysing judicial statistics to optimise court administrations) and/or legal co-operation (which concentrate on increasing the individual independence of judges and prosecutors and the accountability of the judicial system).

Back Judges and prosecutors from the Western Balkans equipped to counter barriers to women’s access to justice

Strasbourg 26 September 2025
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Judges and prosecutors from the Western Balkans equipped to counter barriers to women’s access to justice

Judges and prosecutors from across the Western Balkans gathered in Budapest for a pioneering three-day training to champion gender equality in justice. From 22-24 September  the thirty-four legal professionals from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo*, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia  are better equipped to use Council of Europe’s mentoring methodology to address the gendered barriers to access to justice.

The innovative and unique Mentoring Programme for legal professionals is the only peer to peer long term programme, integrating in the learning process real life cases from Europe. It enhances the continuous learning of the justice sector practitioners, with a focus on guaranteeing equal access to justice for women and men in the Western Balkans. Through guided, practical exercises, the participants identified, reflected on, and practiced ways to counter gender bias and stereotypes in the judiciary. This will help them transform theoretical insights into tactics ready for immediate use in their daily work.

One of the participants mentioned “our attitudes in the court… could help with ensuring full protection of human rights for all. This training made me reflect on how to facilitate the development of a gender sensitive justice systems by strengthening the values and attitudes of myself and peer legal professionals.”

The training of mentors was conducted in the framework of regional  action “Women’s access to justice in the Western Balkans”, part of the joint European Union and Council of Europe programme Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Türkiye. It builds on practical resources for legal professionals developed under previous Council of Europe  initiatives on the topic of strengthening women’s access to justice.

 

 

*This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.

Actions under theme i: ensuring justice
  • Strengthening the quality and efficiency of justice in Albania - Phase III  
  • Supporting enforcement of judicial decisions and facilitating execution of ECtHR judgments in Albania           
  • Enhancing the protection of human rights of prisoners in Albania  
  • Strengthening human rights treatment of detained persons based on European standards and best practices in Bosnia and Herzegovina  
  • Strengthening the quality and efficiency of justice in Kosovo* -  Phase II  
  • Accountability of the judicial system in Montenegro - Phase II  
  • Improved procedural safeguards in judicial proceedings in Montenegro  
  • Further enhancing human rights protection for detained and sentenced persons in Montenegro  
  • Strengthening independence and accountability of the judiciary in Serbia  
  • Strengthening the effective legal remedies to human rights violations in Serbia  
  • Enhancing the human rights protection for detained and sentenced persons in Serbia  
  • Supporting enhanced access to higher quality Free Legal Aid services in North Macedonia  
  • Enhancing the capacities of the penitentiary system and the external oversight mechanism in North Macedonia                                                                                                                                                                                                 
  • Supporting the implementation and reporting on the Action Plan on Human Rights in Turkey  
  • Judicial training institutes for Quality and Sustainability in the Western Balkans 
  • Initiative for legal certainty in the Western Balkans  
  • Enhancing penitentiary capacities in addressing radicalisation in prisons in the Western Balkans  
  • Towards a better evaluation of the results of judicial reform efforts in the Western Balkans  
  • Human Rights Education for Legal Professionals (HELP) in the Western Balkans 
  • PACE cooperation with the parliamentary assemblies with a view to achieving legislative improvements in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia and Serbia 

*This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.