Work in this thematic area focuses on prisons and police (including human rights in policing, healthcare in prisons and safeguards against torture and ill-treatment), human rights standards in the judiciary (focusing on enhancing the application of case-law of the European Court of Human Rights), the efficiency of justice systems (with a focus on analysing judicial statistics to optimise court administrations) and/or legal co-operation (which concentrate on increasing the individual independence of judges and prosecutors and the accountability of the judicial system).

Back Albanian judges drive judicial harmonisation with European Court standards

DURRËS, ALBANIA 18-19 September 2025
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Albanian judges drive judicial harmonisation with European Court standards

Over 40 judges and senior legal advisors from Albania’s Supreme Court and appeal courts participated in the Judicial Harmonisation Forum to strengthen uniform and coherent judicial practices, in line with the standards of the European Court of Human Rights (The Court).

During the two-day forum, participants exchanged experiences, reflecting on how their practices could be better aligned with the European standards. They also identified inconsistencies in court rulings, and collaborated on practical solutions to enhance consistency.

Welcoming the initiative, Sokol Sadushi, President of the Supreme Court of Albania, emphasized that judicial harmonisation is vital for legal certainty and the credibility of justice.

Giulia Re, Head of the Council of Europe Office in Tirana, highlighted the direct impact of courts’ work on citizens, praising the judges’ professional and personal commitment to improving justice in Albania.

Cinzia Tarletti, Head of Section for Rule of Law and Good Governance at the European Union in Albania, in her remarks underlined the EU’s strong support to judicial harmonisation, noting its role in reinforcing trust in the justice system but also in advancing Albania’s EU integration process.

Albanian Judge of the European Court Darian Pavli opened the forum with valuable insights on the recent judgment of the ARB shpk and Others v. Albania (2025)[1]. He discussed fair trial standards, timely proceedings, and effective remedies, highlighting their impact on the protection of citizens’ rights. Judge Pavli provided a framework for improving domestic judicial reasoning in Albania and urged courts to view Strasbourg Court principles as practical tools for predictability and accessibility.

In conclusion, participants agreed that such dialogue must be ongoing, calling for regular and structured co-ordination between the Supreme Court and lower courts, to ensure the judiciary speaks with one clear and reliable voice. The judges committed to making these exchanges permanent and to applying Strasbourg case-law more systematically in their judicial reasoning.

This event was organised in the framework of the Action on Improving the protection of the right to property and facilitating the execution of ECtHR judgments in Albania, part of the EU and Council of Europe joint programme Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Türkiyein co-operation with the Supreme Court of Albania.

 
 
 
 
1- Applications nos. 39860/19 , 38996/20 , 6142/22 , 27370/22.
Actions under theme i: ensuring justice
  • Strengthening the quality and efficiency of justice in Albania - Phase III  
  • Supporting enforcement of judicial decisions and facilitating execution of ECtHR judgments in Albania           
  • Enhancing the protection of human rights of prisoners in Albania  
  • Strengthening human rights treatment of detained persons based on European standards and best practices in Bosnia and Herzegovina  
  • Strengthening the quality and efficiency of justice in Kosovo* -  Phase II  
  • Accountability of the judicial system in Montenegro - Phase II  
  • Improved procedural safeguards in judicial proceedings in Montenegro  
  • Further enhancing human rights protection for detained and sentenced persons in Montenegro  
  • Strengthening independence and accountability of the judiciary in Serbia  
  • Strengthening the effective legal remedies to human rights violations in Serbia  
  • Enhancing the human rights protection for detained and sentenced persons in Serbia  
  • Supporting enhanced access to higher quality Free Legal Aid services in North Macedonia  
  • Enhancing the capacities of the penitentiary system and the external oversight mechanism in North Macedonia                                                                                                                                                                                                 
  • Supporting the implementation and reporting on the Action Plan on Human Rights in Turkey  
  • Judicial training institutes for Quality and Sustainability in the Western Balkans 
  • Initiative for legal certainty in the Western Balkans  
  • Enhancing penitentiary capacities in addressing radicalisation in prisons in the Western Balkans  
  • Towards a better evaluation of the results of judicial reform efforts in the Western Balkans  
  • Human Rights Education for Legal Professionals (HELP) in the Western Balkans 
  • PACE cooperation with the parliamentary assemblies with a view to achieving legislative improvements in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia and Serbia 

*This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.