Мусоидат ба тақвияти шаффофият ва мубориза бо ҷиноятҳои иқтисодӣ
Солҳои охир барои пешгирии коррупсия ва ҷазо барои он, бо мақсади беҳтаргардонии иқлими тиҷоратӣ дар минтақа ва таблиғи рушди устувори иқтисодӣ барои ҳама ҷонибҳо кишварҳои Осиёи Марказӣ ислоҳот гузаронида истодаанд. Чорабинии мазкур ба беҳтаргардонии шароити тиҷорат ва баланд бардоштани сифати низоми зиддикоррупсионӣ дар тамоми минтақа равона шудааст. Чорабинӣ аз ду ҷузъ иборат аст: 1) Поквиҷдонӣ дар фаъолияти расмӣ ва риояи меъёрҳои амалкунандаи тиҷорат; 2) Низомҳои муқовимат ба коррупсия, пулшӯӣ ва баргардонидани дороиҳо.
Афзоиши шаффофият, поквиҳдонӣ дар фаъолияти соҳибкорӣ ва ҳифзи ҳуқуқи соҳибкорон аз афзалиятҳои кишварҳои минтақаи Осиёи Марказӣ маҳсуб мешавад. Кор дар доираи ин бахш ба фароҳам овардани механизмҳо ва васеъ намудани имкониятҳои мубориза бо тамаъҷӯӣ соҳибкорон, коҳиш додани монеаҳои маъмурӣ ва баланд бардоштани риояи меъёрҳои ҷорӣ дар бахши соҳибкорӣ (комплаенс) нигаронида шудааст. Дар сатҳи минтақавӣ ҳадафи ҳамкорӣ дар доираи бахши мазкур эҷод намудани механизмҳои муассир барои табодули таҷрибаи пешқадам ва мусоидат ба дарки равшантар оид ба хатарҳои коррупсионии умумии минтақавӣ ва фаромарзӣ, ки соҳибкорон дучор меоянд, мебошад. Дар сатҳи миллӣ кор ба афзалиятҳои мушаххаси кишварҳои дахлдор дар самти мавзӯҳои зикршуда ва расонидани кӯмаки махсус дар раванди ислоҳот равона мешавад.
Кор дар ин соҳа ба беҳтаргардонии механизмҳо ва иқтидори мақомоти давлатӣ, аз ҷумла мақомоти ҳифзи ҳуқуқ, пешгирӣ ва муқовимат бо коррупсия, пулшӯӣ ва ҷиноятҳои иқтисодӣ, инчунин ба таҳкими низомҳои миллӣ оид ба мубориза бо пулшӯӣ ва маблағгузории терроризм равона гардидааст. Ченаки минтақавии ин ҷузъ баргузории тадқиқотҳо оид ба коррупсия ва ҷиноятҳои иқтисодӣ бо такя ба хавфу хатарҳои махсуси минтақавӣ ва як қатор барномаҳои омӯзишии минтақавӣ барои ҳайати мақомоти ҳифзи ҳуқуқ ва хизматчиёни давлатиро дар бар мегирад. Ченаки миллӣ ба ниёз ва талаботи мушаххас вобаста аз хусусиятҳои миллӣ ва раванди ислоҳот равона мегардад.
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