The Action on “Promoting Transparency and Action against Economic Crime” supported the Financial Intelligence Service (SFIS) and the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic (NBKR) in their efforts to enhance transparency of the beneficial owners of legal entities and legal arrangements through organising three training activities on “Beneficial Ownership and Transparency of Legal Entities” in Bishkek on 25-28 April 2023.
The activity brough together 93 representatives of the SFIS, the NBKR and financial institutions, commercial banks, non-banking financial institutions and the designated non-financial businesses and professions (DNFPBs).
The training activities helped the representatives of Kyrgyz institutions to improve their knowledge of beneficial ownership and enhance their skills in identifying beneficial ownership through case studies and breakout sessions. The participants learned the requirements of approaches in collecting information on beneficial ownership; procedures for identifying beneficial ownership; the challenges in obtaining information; the typologies of misuse of legal persons, and recent developments adopted in other jurisdictions. Moreover, the financial monitoring entities increased their understanding of liability to send a qualitative suspicious transaction report relating to beneficial ownership to the Financial Intelligence Unit. The presented good practices in Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Financing of Terrorism enriched the supervision skills of the national regulatory authorities.
This activity was organised by the Action on “Promoting Transparency and Action against Economic Crime” of the Central Asia Rule of Law Programme 2020-2023, a joint initiative co-funded by the European Union and the Council of Europe and implemented by the Council of Europe.
Ykdysady jenaýatçylyga garşy göreşmek we aýdyňlygy ýokarlandyrmak
Soňky ýyllaryň dowmynda Merkezi Aziýanyň ýurtlary sebitdäki iş gurşawyny kämilleşdirmek we hemmeleriň peýdasyna durnukly ykdysady ösüşi öňe sürmek maksady bilen korrupsiýa amallarynyň öňüni almak we jezalandyrmak üçin düzülen özgertmeler geçirdi. Häzirki çäreler, kärhanalar üçin şertleri gowulandyrmaga we sebitde korrupsiýa garşy göreşmek ulgamlaryň hilini ýokarlandyrmaga goşant goşmagy maksat edinýär. Çäre iki komponentden ybarat: 1) Işewürligiň bitewiligi we berjaý edilmegi; 2) Korrupsiýa garşy göreşmek, jenaýatçylykly ýol bilen alynýan girdejilere garşy göreşmek we aktiwleri dikeltmek ulgamlary.
Aýdyňlygy ýokarlandyrmak, işewürligiň bitewiligi we telekeçileriň hukuklaryny goramak, Merkezi Aziýa sebitiniň ýurtlarynyň ileri tutulýan ugurlaryndan biridir. Şu çäre, kärhanalaryň haýbat bilen almaklyga garşy göreşmek üçin mehanizmleri döretmek we mümkinçilikleri ýokarlandyrmak, administratiw päsgelçilikleri azaltmak, işewürlik pudagynda gatnaşygy güýçlendirmegi maksat edinýär. Sebit derejesinde, gatyşmagyň maksady öňdebaryjy tejribäni alyşmagyň täsirli mehanizmlerini döretmekden we işewürlik pudagynyň ýüzbe-ýüz bolýan umumy sebitleýin we serhetaşa korrupsiýa töwekgelçiliklerine has anyk düşünmegi ösdürmekden ybaratdyr. Milli derejede, bu çäre, ýokarda agzalan tematiki ugurlarda degişli ýurtlaryň ileri tutulýan ugurlaryna gönükdirilýär we özgertmelere aýratyn kömek bermäge synanyşýar.
Bu ugurda alnyp barylýan işler, bikanun ýol bilen alnan girdejileriň kanunlaşdyrylmagyna we terrorçylygyň maliýeleşdirilmegine garşy göreşmek üçin milli ulgamlary güýçlendirmek şeýle hem jenaýatçylykly ýol bilen alynýan girdejilere garşy göreşmek, ykdysady jenaýatçylygyň we korrupsiýanyň öňüni almak we oňa garşy göreşmek üçin hukuk goraýjy edaralary öz içine almak bilen häkimiýetleriň mümkinçiliklerini we mehanizmlerini gowulandyrmaklyga gönükdirilendir. Komponentiň sebit ölçegi, sebitdäki töwekgelçiliklere we howplara gönükdirilen korrupsiýa we ykdysady jenaýat boýunça gözlegleri, şeýle hem hukuk goraýjy edaralarynyň we döwlet gullugynyň işgärleri üçin sebitleýin tapgyrlaýyn okuw meýilnamalaryny öz içine alýar. Milli derejede alnyp barylýan işler, milli şertlere we özgertme proseslerine baglylykda her bir ýudruň aýratyn zerurlyklaryna we talaplaryna gönükdirilýär.
Kyrgyz authorities enhance capacity in fighting money laundering by improving the transparency of beneficial owners of legal entities
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